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Что (кто) такое futile cycle - определение
Futile cycle
TYPE OF METABOLIC PROCESS
Substrate cycling; Substrate cycle; Futile cycling
A futile cycle, also known as a substrate cycle, occurs when two metabolic pathways run simultaneously in opposite directions and have no overall effect other than to dissipate energy in the form of heat. The reason this cycle was called "futile" cycle was because it appeared that this cycle operated with no net utility for the organism.
Otto cycle
![adiabatic]] compression (''B and colored orange'') stroke. Through the combustion of fuel, heat is added in a constant volume ([[isochoric process]]) process, followed by an adiabatic expansion process power (letter ''C and colored red'') stroke. The cycle is closed by the exhaust (letter ''D and colored blue'') stroke, characterized by isochoric cooling and isobaric compression processes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OttoCycleTSDiagram.svg?width=200 "adiabatic]] compression (''B and colored orange'') stroke. Through the combustion of fuel, heat is added in a constant volume ([[isochoric process]]) process, followed by an adiabatic expansion process power (letter ''C and colored red'') stroke. The cycle is closed by the exhaust (letter ''D and colored blue'') stroke, characterized by isochoric cooling and isobaric compression processes.")
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE FOR SPARK IGNITION PISTON ENGINES
Otto Cycle; Otto-cycle; Otto cycle engine
An Otto cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle that describes the functioning of a typical spark ignition piston engine. It is the thermodynamic cycle most commonly found in automobile engines.
Gartner hype cycle
GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION OF THE MATURITY OF SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGIES
Technology hype; Hype (information technology); Hypeware; Gartner's Hype Cycle; Hype Cycle; Gartner Hype Cycle; Hype cycle
The Gartner hype cycle is a graphical presentation developed, used and branded by the American research, advisory and information technology firm Gartner to represent the maturity, adoption, and social application of specific technologies. The hype cycle claims to provide a graphical and conceptual presentation of the maturity of emerging technologies through five phases.
Примеры употребления для futile cycle
1. It is inconceivable that Pakistan would take in its stride any Indian activities in Afghanistan, which it perceives as threatening its security interests. (Sophistries apart, Delhi‘s calculated political decision to maintain consulates in Jalalabad, Kandahar, Herat and Mazar–i–Sharif is a case in point.) A futile cycle of tit–for–tat will ensue whereby India and Pakistan would end up bleeding each other.